The Gut-Immune Axis

The Gut-Immune Axis

The gut-immune system axis is the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system. This relationship is essential for maintaining gut homeostasis and protecting against infection. A disruption in this axis can lead to dysregulation of the immune system, which can contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases. Probiotics are live microorganisms that have health benefits when consumed. Probiotics can modulate the gut microbiota and have a beneficial effect on the gut-immune system axis. This support of gut homeostasis by probiotics may help to prevent or treat autoimmune diseases.

The gastrointestinal tract is lined with epithelial cells that form a physical barrier between the body and the environment. This barrier function is important for preventing pathogenic bacteria from causing infection. The epithelial cells also have a role in communicating with the immune system. Disruptions in the gut epithelial barrier or the communication between the gut … read more

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